It originated in the Nashville studios with the studio musicians who mostly could not read music, but didnāt need to. No one wants to read Roman numerals. Weāre American. We read Arabic.
There is much more to the NNS than writing the numbers. Within the system is communication for stops, diamonds, walks, inversions, etc. You can do that with Roman numerals, but your paper ends up looking like a chicken walked through wet ink.